> < The proposed experiment is designed to detect the absolute motion of earth through measurement of tiny differences in up-link and
down-link signal propagation times between two fixed points A and B,but without relying on the wave properties of light. >
Let light be a disturbance moving at c through a local space taken as stationary. Let A and B be two points 1 unit apart on the Y axis of system K that is moving through this space at .6c in the x direction. At t = 0 let a ray of light emit from A toward B and reflect therefrom back to A. As plotted by a system k' at rest in this space, with its X' axis coinciding with X of K and its vertical axes parallel to those of K, the ray moves up Y at c' = qc, where q = sqrt of (1 - v^2/c^2), thus takes t' = 1.25 seconds each way. In order for K to measure this as 1 secodn each way, thus to let c' = 1 as plotted by K, clocks of the moving system have to run slow by q, wherefore t = qt = .8 x 1.2 each way. (Note that the path of the beam is on the hypotenuse of a right triangle, of which Y is one side and vc is the length of the other. given that B is 1 unit from A on Y, then AB = 1 is the length of Y as measured by both systems; and the hypotenuse is 1.2 units long as measured by k; which is WHY ittakes a ray 1.25 seconds to get from A to b as plotted by stationary cs k. HOWEVER!! There is no reason to let moving systems clocks run slow by q or for their vertical axes to remain undeformed while their horizontal axis shrinks by q. Suppose, for instance, that lengths remain constant in the direction a system is moving through the above stationary space. If its lengths EXPAND by 1/q in the vertical axes and its clocks run slow by q = q^2 = (c^2-v^2), then it would measure the light's time from A to B and from B to A, thus up and then down Y or Z as t = 1 second, and the speed of light would remain c = 1 unit/ sec as plotted by K. Suppose that lengths in the vertical axes SHRINK by q. then clocks of moving systems could keep identical rates as stationary ones and it would still take 1 second for a ray to travel up 1 unit on y and back again. (If that happens, then lengths in the direction of motion would have to shrink by Q in order to measure the round-trip time as 1 second per unit of length, thus for c to remain equal to 1 as plotted by the moving systems. As to the one way times per unit length of such deformed systems, unless clocks of each such system is set to MEASURE c = 1 in all directions - i.e. to be esynched via Einstein's defined method which he called "synchronized" - they won't.)
p.s. If we let moving systems deform as per the LTE - thus let lengths remain constant in the vertical axes and shrink by q in the direction of motion, with clocks running q slow - and consider the first case discused above, then even though rays would travel up and down Y in 1 second each way as plottted by k, the ray would have emitted from x=y=x'=y'=0 and would return to x=y=y'=0 as plotted by k and k; but would NOT have returned to x' = 0 as plotted by the stationary system k! It would return to x' = 0 + 2vt'; which is WHY the moving clocks on X have to have a Voigtian local time offset of - vx/c^2 seconds per successive clock, in which x is the distance between two such clocks as measured by the given moving system itself, and v - which doesn't have to be known by the esyching cs - is its speed in the 'empty space" in which Einstein postulated that light moves at c.