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Message from discussion Need help with proof of Zorn Lemma
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agapito6...@aol.com  
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 More options Nov 1 2009, 7:44 pm
Newsgroups: sci.math
From: agapito6...@aol.com
Date: Sun, 1 Nov 2009 11:44:58 -0800 (PST)
Local: Sun, Nov 1 2009 7:44 pm
Subject: Need help with proof of Zorn Lemma
It states:  If X is a partially ordered set such that every chain in X
has an upper bound, then X contains a maximal element.  I'm trying to
understand Halmos' proof.  To summarize, instead of dealing with X, he
deals with Y, which is the set of all chains in X, and, after a long
series of contortions,  proves the existence of a maximal element  in
Y.   Can someone please help explain:

1.- How is this procedure equivalent to proving the existence of a
maximal element in X?

2.- How or where is the original hypothesis invoked?

In the proof, the only basic principle invoked is the Axiom of
Choice.  Any help appreciated.


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